The main part of Smeerenburg was built on fine-grain sand. Most probably there was no vegetation here during the whaling period, but over the years a thin moss cover has developed. Behind the outer plain is a large vegetated area with polygonal ground, perfectly sorted with wet clay in the center, surrounded by larger stones.

Common eider and Arctic tern breed close to the shore. Arctic skua and probably also great skua breed on the flat inland area. This is a feeding and moulting area for barnacle goose. Several species of waders, including ringed plover, ruddy turnstone, purple sandpiper and sanderling inhabit the area. Harbor seals are residents in the area and can often be seen resting on stones near the shore. Walrus, reindeer, polar bear and Arctic fox may frequent the area.

The most visible traces after the whaling station of Smeerenburg is the “concrete” from the 12 remaining blubber ovens. The asphalt-looking mass was formed by the greasy whale oil, which was blended with sand and gravel. Long after Smeerenburg was abandoned, it was still used as a harbor of refuge, equipment storage, a rendezvous for whale boats in the spring and autumn and as a burial ground. 101 graves are found in the area.

• Stay on the beach as long as the area is snow-covered and wet in order to avoid unintentional trampling on the cultural heritage remains and damage to the vegetation.
• Observe the remains of the blubber ovens and the graves from the perimeter.
• The small pieces of blubber concrete are also protected and must not be touched.
• Retreat if terns and skuas attack while watching were you step to avoid trampling on eggs and chicks.
• Especially in late June and in July, approach the area carefully and allow family groups of geese and eiders to make a controlled retreat.
• The polygonal ground behind the plain is muddy, partly very muddy. Walking in the area could cause visible footprints.

Smeerenburg is one of the northernmost places where harbour seals are often seen.